What Is a Spritz? How to Make It?
The spritz is a refreshing cocktail that has gained popularity for its light, bubbly taste and vibrant appearance. Often enjoyed as a pre-dinner drink, it has become a staple at social gatherings and warm-weather occasions. This blog will explain more about “what is a spritz?”
What Is a Spritz?
The spritz is a classic Italian cocktail loved for its bubbly, refreshing taste. Its iconic orange hue has become a staple at outdoor gatherings and aperitivo hours. It is a part of food culture in northern Italy. With a balance of prosecco, bitters, and soda, this light cocktail combines crispness and a slight bitterness, making it ideal for warm-weather sipping or any casual occasion.
The History and Evolution of the Spritz
The spritz originated in the late 1700s and early 1800s when Austrian soldiers stationed in Italy found Italian wines too strong for their taste. To make the wine more accessible to drink, they would add a “spritzer” (German for “splash”) of water, creating a milder beverage. This diluted wine evolved as Italians began adding local bitter liqueurs and prosecco to enhance the flavor, and by the 1920s, the spritz as we know it today was born. Initially, it was popular in Venice and nearby regions, but its unique taste and style quickly spread throughout Italy and beyond.
How to Make the Classic Italian Spritz?
Creating the perfect spritz balances the flavors of prosecco, bitters, and soda. Here’s how to make it:
1. Add Ice – Begin by filling a wine or old-fashioned glass with ice.
2. Pour in Prosecco – Add 2 ounces of prosecco for that signature Italian sparkle.
3. Add Bitters – Next, pour 1 1/3 ounces of bitters, like Aperol, Campari, or Select. Aperol is often chosen for its vibrant color and mild bitterness, but each liqueur adds its twist.
4. Top with Soda – Add a splash of soda or seltzer at the end for a bubbly, refreshing touch.
5. Garnish – Add a slice of orange or a sprig of herbs (rosemary or basil can add an aromatic touch) for presentation and flavor.
The Different Variations of the Spritz
While the Aperol spritz is the most well-known, there are countless ways to create your unique spritz:
- Aperol Spritz – Known for its orange color and slightly sweet, citrusy flavor, this version has three parts prosecco, Aperol, and 1 part soda.
- Hugo Spritz – Popular in the Alps region, this variation includes prosecco, elderflower syrup, seltzer, and fresh mint for a floral, fragrant drink.
- Cynar Spritz – Made with Cynar, an artichoke-based liqueur, this version has an earthy, herbal flavor with a darker appearance.
- Green Spritz (P31) – A recent creation from Italy using P31, a green herbal aperitivo mixed with prosecco and soda.
- Pirlo – A variation from Brescia, Italy, using still white wine, sparkling water, and a bitter liqueur instead of prosecco.
Why Is the Spritz Gaining Popularity Globally?
The spritz’s recent resurgence, especially in the United States and other countries, can be attributed to a few trends:
1.Lighter Drinking Preferences – More people are seeking cocktails that are lower in alcohol content, allowing them to enjoy the social aspect without feeling overly intoxicated. The spritz fits perfectly into this trend, providing flavor and refreshment with a lighter alcohol base.
2.Rise of Aperitivo Culture – The Italian tradition of aperitivo, pre-dinner drinks, and snacks has become trendy worldwide. The spritz is a staple of aperitivo culture, where people gather to relax, socialize, and prepare their appetites for dinner.
3.Instagram Appeal – The spritz’s vibrant color and garnish make it a photogenic cocktail. Social media platforms like Instagram have fueled its popularity, with people sharing pictures of their spritzes enjoyed in scenic locations.
Health and Dietary Benefits of the Spritz
In addition to its light alcohol content, the spritz offers some benefits for the health-conscious drinker:
- Lower Calorie Count – A spritz generally has fewer calories than beer or hard spirits with sugary mixers.
- Digestive Benefits – The bitter liqueurs often used in spitters like Aperol and Campari contain botanicals known for aiding digestion. This aligns with the purpose of aperitifs traditionally consumed, which is to stimulate the appetite.
- Customizable to Preferences – With a base recipe that allows for various aperitifs and garnishes, you can adapt the spritz to include flavors and ingredients you love, like fruit garnishes, herbal sprigs, or alternative bitters.
How to Customize Your Spritz?
Creating your unique spritz is easy, with numerous aperitifs and add-ins to explore:
- Apéritif Choice – From Aperol to Campari, Cynar, or even lesser-known bitters, each choice changes the cocktail’s flavor and intensity.
- Fruit Garnishes – Citrus slices (orange, lemon, or grapefruit) are classic, but seasonal fruits like berries or pomegranates can add color and flavor.
- Herbs – Add fresh herbs like basil, mint, or rosemary for an aromatic touch that enhances the drink’s flavor and aroma.
Spritz vs. Spritzer: What’s the Difference?
It’s common to hear “spritz” and “spritzer” used interchangeably, but they refer to distinct beverages:
- Spritz – Contains prosecco, soda or seltzer, and bitters (often an apéritif) and is typically served in a stemmed glass.
- Spritzer – A straightforward drink, typically crafted with white wine and soda water, chilled, and often served in a tall glass. It’s less complex and usually doesn’t contain bitters or an apéritif.
Popular Apéritifs for a Spritz
If you’re intrigued by different flavors, here are a few apéritifs to experiment with in your next spritz:
1. Spiced Cherry – Features flavors of cherry and anise paired with prosecco for a fruity, slightly spiced twist.
2. Grapefruit Jalapeño – A mix of spicy and sweet, this apéritif uses grapefruit and jalapeño for a bold flavor.
3. Lemon Lavender – A fresh and floral option that combines lavender, chamomile, and lemon.
4. Citrus Flower – Bursting with lemon, grapefruit, and chardonnay grapes, this fruity mix is light and aromatic.
5. Pomegranate Rosemary – Pairs tangy pomegranate with herbal rosemary for a sophisticated, earthy taste.
Conclusion
Whether a classic Aperol spritz or a more adventurous version, the spritz offers a refreshing and versatile cocktail perfect for warm weather or casual gatherings. With options for customization, it can suit any palate, and the low alcohol content makes it an easy choice for those looking for a lighter drink.